US 431 in Alabama: fatal crashes
From 2015 to 2024, 122 fatal crashes on US 431 in Alabama killed 133 people, the 3rd most of 243 numbered roads in Alabama. In 2024 there were 22 fatal crashes and 26 deaths on the road.
A US route running through 12 counties of Alabama. All fatal crashes in Alabama.
Deaths on US 431 in Alabama by year
| Year | Fatal crashes | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22 | 26 |
| 2023 | 21 | 23 |
| 2022 | 19 | 23 |
| 2021 | 23 | 23 |
| 2020 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 | 17 | 18 |
| 2018 | 2 | 2 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
Where on US 431 in Alabama: the counties with the most fatal crashes
Marshall County had the most fatal crashes on US 431 from 2015 to 2024: 32, with 35 deaths. Marshall, Calhoun and Russell counties together held 54% of fatal crashes on US 431 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024; the 8 listed held 91%. Counties are listed from 5 fatal crashes.
| County | 2024 | 2015 to 2024 | Deaths | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marshall County | 6 | 32 | 35 |
| 2 | Calhoun County | 4 | 20 | 21 |
| 3 | Russell County | 2 | 14 | 16 |
| 4 | Etowah County | 2 | 12 | 13 |
| 5 | Barbour County | 1 | 10 | 10 |
| 6 | Randolph County | 1 | 8 | 11 |
| 7 | Madison County | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 8 | Chambers County | 2 | 7 | 7 |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
When fatal crashes happen on US 431 in Alabama
122 fatal crashes on US 431 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024 have a known time, too few for any one weekday and time of day to stand out. The worst hour is 3 pm to 4 pm; the worst month is October.
| Midnight to 4 | 4 to 8 am | 8 to noon | Noon to 4 | 4 to 8 pm | 8 to midnight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 4.1 percent, 5 fatal crashes | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes |
| Mon | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 4.1 percent, 5 fatal crashes | 4.9 percent, 6 fatal crashes | 7.4 percent, 9 fatal crashes |
| Tue | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 2.5 percent, 3 fatal crashes | 5.7 percent, 7 fatal crashes | 2.5 percent, 3 fatal crashes | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes |
| Wed | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 3.3 percent, 4 fatal crashes | 4.1 percent, 5 fatal crashes | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash |
| Thu | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 2.5 percent, 3 fatal crashes | 4.9 percent, 6 fatal crashes | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash |
| Fri | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 2.5 percent, 3 fatal crashes | 4.9 percent, 6 fatal crashes | 4.1 percent, 5 fatal crashes | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 2.5 percent, 3 fatal crashes |
| Sat | 4.1 percent, 5 fatal crashes | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.6 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 0.8 percent, 1 fatal crash | 6.6 percent, 8 fatal crashes |
By hour
By month
- Jan7.4%
- Feb7.4%
- Mar9.8%
- Apr8.2%
- May9.8%
- Jun9.8%
- Jul8.2%
- Aug7.4%
- Sep9.8%
- Oct12.3%
- Nov4.1%
- Dec5.7%
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
What fatal crashes on US 431 in Alabama first hit
The first harmful event was a collision with another vehicle in most fatal crashes, 60%; a fixed object such as a tree, pole or barrier in 16%, a pedestrian in 15%, a rollover in 5.7%.
| First harmful event | Fatal crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Collision with another vehicle | 73 | 60% |
| Fixed object (tree, pole, barrier, ditch) | 20 | 16% |
| Pedestrian | 18 | 15% |
| Rollover | 7 | 5.7% |
| Cyclist | 2 | 1.6% |
| Parked vehicle | 1 | 0.8% |
| Other | 1 | 0.8% |
| Not reported | 0 | 0.0% |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
How fatal crashes on US 431 in Alabama compare with the state
The largest difference from Alabama: from 2015 to 2024, 40% of fatal crashes on US 431 in Alabama were on rural roads, against 59% across Alabama. Also above the Alabama share: intersections. Below it: drinking drivers, speeding and unbelted occupants. Shares of fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024, against the share across all of Alabama. A share is only given over 20 crashes; above or below means more than chance would give on 122 crashes.
| US 431 | Alabama | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| On rural stretches | 40% | 59% | below the Alabama share |
| At or near an intersection | 34% | 18% | above the Alabama share |
| In the dark, road unlit | 25% | 33% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| A drinking driver | 16% | 25% | below the Alabama share |
| Speeding | 15% | 27% | below the Alabama share |
| A distracted driver (as recorded) | 4.1% | 5.5% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| Occupants killed unbelted | 46% | 58% | below the Alabama share |
| Hit-and-run | 2.5% | 3.9% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| A motorcycle involved | 9.8% | 10% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| Pedestrians among the dead | 15% | 12% | about the same as the Alabama share |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
Questions about fatal crashes on US 431 in Alabama
- How many fatal crashes have there been on US 431 in Alabama?
- 122 fatal crashes killed 133 people on US 431 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024. In 2024 there were 22 fatal crashes and 26 deaths. Source: NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS).
- Where on US 431 in Alabama do the most fatal crashes happen?
- Marshall County had the most fatal crashes on US 431 from 2015 to 2024: 32, with 35 deaths. Calhoun County was second with 20.
Other roads in Alabama with a page
- I-10
- I-20
- I-22
- I-59
- I-65
- I-85
- State Highway 13
- State Highway 14
- State Highway 157
- State Highway 17
- State Highway 20
- State Highway 21
All fatal crashes in Alabama, with every road ranked.
Where the US 431 numbers come from
Counted from NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 2024 Annual Report File: every fatal crash whose road NHTSA filed as US 431 in Alabama (filed under 5 spellings, such as "US-431", "US-431 S SR-1", "US-431 SE-1", "US-431 SR 1"). Ramps, frontage and service roads are left out. Where two routes share a road, NHTSA files each crash under one of them, so a shared stretch counts on one route only. A fatal crash is one in which someone died within 30 days. Totals in state and news reports for a road usually differ: they include ramps and frontage roads, or count from preliminary reports. The full method.