Fatal Crash Data

Fatal crashes in West Virginia

In 2024, 256 people died in 238 fatal crashes on West Virginia roads, 1.5% fewer than in 2023. That is about 1 death a day, and 0.7% of all road deaths in the United States.

West Virginia ranks 37th of 51 by road deaths in 2024, and 16th by deaths per resident. Every state in 2024.

Road deaths in West Virginia since 1975

100200300400500198019902000201020241980: 5232024: 256

Road deaths in West Virginia peaked in 1980 at 523; 2024's 256 is 51% below that. 2024 is 38% below 2000 and 44% below 1975.

YearDeathsFatal crashesChange
2024256238-1.5%
2023260233-2.3%
2022266250-5.7%
2021282259+5.6%
2020267249+2.7%
2019260247-11.6%
2018294265-3.3%
2017304280+13.0%
2016269250+0.4%
2015268246-1.5%
Show 1975 to 2014
YearDeathsFatal crashesChange
2014272242-18.1%
2013332305-2.1%
2012339318+0.3%
2011338320+7.3%
2010315282-11.8%
2009357325-5.6%
2008378337-12.5%
2007432387+5.4%
2006410372+9.6%
2005374347-8.8%
2004410380+4.1%
2003394362-10.3%
2002439400+16.8%
2001376355-8.5%
2000411354+4.1%
1999395354+11.6%
1998354330-7.1%
1997381343+9.5%
1996348321-7.4%
1995376346+5.6%
1994356330-17.0%
1993429370+2.1%
1992420366+1.4%
1991414371-13.9%
1990481407+2.8%
1989468406+1.7%
1988460405-2.3%
1987471418+7.0%
1986440386+4.8%
1985420368-4.1%
1984438387+3.1%
1983425379-5.6%
1982450392+9.8%
1981410354-21.6%
1980523464+2.1%
1979512446+12.0%
1978457402-11.1%
1977514450+5.1%
1976489425+6.1%
1975461401No data

Deaths within 30 days of a crash on a public road, as NHTSA counts them. 2024 is the latest year NHTSA has published; the 2024 figures are from the Annual Report File and may be revised when NHTSA releases the final file. The 2025 file is expected in spring 2027.

The deadliest roads and most dangerous highways in West Virginia

US 60 had the most fatal crashes of any numbered road in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024: 101, with 107 deaths. The 20 roads listed held 46% of all fatal crashes in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024; 4 are interstates, 7 US routes, 9 state highways. Interstate, US and state routes ranked by fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024; ramps and frontage roads are left out (0 crashes). Roads with 15 or more fatal crashes in 2022 to 2024 have their own page. Every numbered road in West Virginia, ranked.

RoadFatal crashesDeaths2022 to 2024Counties with the most
1US 6010110736Kanawha, Cabell, Greenbrier
2I-779411427Kanawha, Raleigh, Mercer
3I-799210621Braxton, Monongalia, Kanawha
4US 508710022Hampshire, Harrison, Wood
5US 119879130Kanawha, Monongalia, Boone
6I-64788618Cabell, Greenbrier, Putnam
7State Highway 2768022Cabell, Mason, Marshall
8US 19748723Raleigh, Nicholas, Fayette
9State Highway 16576117Raleigh, Fayette, McDowell
10US 33576110Randolph, Upshur, Lewis
11State Highway 10495019Logan, Lincoln, Cabell
12US 52464813Wayne, McDowell, Mingo
13US 219455010Randolph, Greenbrier, Monroe
14State Highway 20454820Harrison, Mercer, Webster
15State Highway 3364015Raleigh, Summers, Lincoln
16I-8132386Berkeley, Monongalia
17State Highway 932339Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan
18State Highway 15226323Wayne, Cabell
19State Highway 6225266Mason, Jackson, Putnam
20State Highway 2823267Mineral, Hampshire, Grant

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Download every numbered road in West Virginia as CSV. Free to reuse with credit: “Fatal Crash Data, fatalcrashdata.com/fatal-crashes/west-virginia/, from NHTSA FARS (2024 Annual Report File).”

The deadliest counties in West Virginia

Kanawha County had the most fatal crashes in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024: 248, with 268 deaths. Kanawha, Berkeley and Raleigh counties together held 20% of fatal crashes in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024; the 20 listed held 66%. 55 counties in West Virginia recorded a fatal crash in those years; the 20 with the most are listed, with deaths per 100,000 residents where the county had 10 or more deaths in 2024.

Per resident, Hardy County has the highest rate in West Virginia: 29.9 road deaths per 100,000 residents a year from 2015 to 2024, against 15.2 for the state as a whole. Counties with fewer than 10,000 residents are hatched rather than shaded: a few crashes on a highway through a small county make a rate that says more about its population than its roads.

Road deaths per 100,000 residents a year, 2015 to 2024up to 12.012.0 to 17.017.0 to 24.0over 24.0Highest in West VirginiaUnder 10,000 residentsShades are the same in every state: the steps are the quartiles of all US counties. Outlines: US Census Bureau.
County20242015 to 2024DeathsDeaths per 100,000100K, 2024
1Kanawha County2724826816.1
2Berkeley County1913614715.4
3Raleigh County1812013731.8
4Cabell County7112117Not enough data
5Monongalia County149810713.8
6Wood County149810016.9
7Mercer County690101Not enough data
8Wayne County57786Not enough data
9Jefferson County9697918.0
10Logan County56367Not enough data
11Harrison County76072Not enough data
12Nicholas County65963Not enough data
13Greenbrier County55863Not enough data
14Fayette County25862Not enough data
15Putnam County45862Not enough data
16Hampshire County55765Not enough data
17Jackson County15760Not enough data
18Preston County24650Not enough data
19Mason County34646Not enough data
20Randolph County44550Not enough data

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Download every county with a page as CSV. Free to reuse with credit: “Fatal Crash Data, fatalcrashdata.com/fatal-crashes/west-virginia/, from NHTSA FARS (2024 Annual Report File).”

The deadliest counties in America: every county ranked nationally, and per resident

When fatal crashes happen in West Virginia

The heaviest slot is Saturday, 4 to 8 pm, with 108 fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024. The worst hour is 2 pm to 3 pm; the worst month is August.

Share of fatal crashes in West Virginia by weekday and time of day, 2015 to 2024, in percent
Midnight to 44 to 8 am8 to noonNoon to 44 to 8 pm8 to midnight
Sun2.8 percent, 70 fatal crashes1.2 percent, 31 fatal crashes1.5 percent, 37 fatal crashes2.8 percent, 71 fatal crashes3.3 percent, 84 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 47 fatal crashes
Mon0.8 percent, 20 fatal crashes1.8 percent, 46 fatal crashes2.2 percent, 56 fatal crashes2.8 percent, 71 fatal crashes3.2 percent, 80 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 47 fatal crashes
Tue0.5 percent, 13 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 48 fatal crashes2.1 percent, 54 fatal crashes3.9 percent, 97 fatal crashes3.1 percent, 77 fatal crashes2.0 percent, 51 fatal crashes
Wed1.0 percent, 25 fatal crashes1.7 percent, 43 fatal crashes2.1 percent, 54 fatal crashes3.3 percent, 83 fatal crashes3.8 percent, 95 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 59 fatal crashes
Thu1.2 percent, 30 fatal crashes1.8 percent, 44 fatal crashes2.5 percent, 62 fatal crashes3.5 percent, 89 fatal crashes3.7 percent, 92 fatal crashes2.1 percent, 53 fatal crashes
Fri1.4 percent, 36 fatal crashes1.8 percent, 45 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 57 fatal crashes3.3 percent, 84 fatal crashes3.8 percent, 96 fatal crashes2.7 percent, 68 fatal crashes
Sat3.1 percent, 77 fatal crashes1.1 percent, 28 fatal crashes1.3 percent, 33 fatal crashes2.7 percent, 68 fatal crashes4.3 percent, 108 fatal crashes3.4 percent, 85 fatal crashes

By hour

By month

  • Jan7.2%
  • Feb5.7%
  • Mar7.4%
  • Apr8.1%
  • May8.3%
  • Jun8.8%
  • Jul9.3%
  • Aug10.6%
  • Sep8.7%
  • Oct9.7%
  • Nov7.9%
  • Dec8.3%

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Where fatal crashes happen in West Virginia: rural or urban, intersection, dark or daylight

64% of fatal crashes in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024 were on rural roads, above the US share of 43%; 12% happened at or near an intersection, below the US share of 25%; 32% in the dark on unlit roads, above the US share of 28%; most, 58%, in daylight. Shares of fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024, against the share across the United States.

West VirginiaUS
On rural roads64%43%above the US share
At or near an intersection12%25%below the US share
In daylight58%46%above the US share
In the dark, road lit6.1%21%below the US share
In the dark, road unlit32%28%above the US share

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Who died on West Virginia roads in 2024

Vehicle occupants were 73% of the 256 people killed on West Virginia roads in 2024; motorcyclists 15% (38), pedestrians 9.8% (25), cyclists 2.0% (5).

Road userDeathsShare
Vehicle occupants18873%
Motorcyclists3815%
Pedestrians259.8%
Cyclists52.0%
Others (on personal conveyances, in parked vehicles, in buildings)00.0%

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

How fatal crashes happen in West Virginia: alcohol, speeding, seat belts, hit-and-run

A drinking driver was recorded in 27% of fatal crashes in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024, about the US share; speeding in 27%, about the US share; a hit-and-run in 3.3%, below the US share of 6.5%; a driver recorded as distracted in 4.4%, below the US share of 8.7%; 52% of passenger-vehicle occupants killed with belt use known were unbelted, above the US share of 49%.

Shares of fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024 with the factor recorded, against the US share. "A drinking driver" is NHTSA's drinking-driver flag (police-reported drinking or any positive alcohol test), not its "alcohol-impaired" figure. "Unbelted" is the share of passenger-vehicle occupants killed whose belt use is known (1,527 in West Virginia).

West VirginiaUS
A drinking driver27%26%about the same as the US share
Speeding27%27%about the same as the US share
A distracted driver (as recorded)4.4%8.7%below the US share
Occupants killed unbelted52%49%above the US share
Hit-and-run3.3%6.5%below the US share
A motorcycle involved13%16%below the US share

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

What the first harmful event was

The first harmful event was a fixed object such as a tree, pole or barrier in 39%; a collision with another vehicle in 36%, a rollover in 9.3%, a pedestrian in 8.8%. What each fatal crash first hit, 2015 to 2024.

First harmful eventFatal crashesShare
Fixed object (tree, pole, barrier, ditch)98639%
Collision with another vehicle90936%
Rollover2359.3%
Pedestrian2218.8%
Other1064.2%
Parked vehicle311.2%
Cyclist281.1%
Not reported10.0%

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Vehicles in fatal crashes in West Virginia

Cars were 32% of the 3,492 vehicles in fatal crashes in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024, pickups 21%, SUVs 21%, motorcycles 9.8%. Every vehicle in a fatal crash from 2015 to 2024, by body type.

TypeVehiclesShare
Cars1,13232%
Pickups75021%
SUVs74221%
Motorcycles3439.8%
Truck-tractors2086.0%
Other trucks1865.3%
Vans1233.5%
Buses80.2%

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Road deaths in West Virginia per resident and per mile driven

West VirginiaUS
Deaths per 100,000 residents, 202414.511.5above the US rate
Deaths per 100,000 residents a year, 2015 to 202415.211.8above the US rate
Deaths per 100 million vehicle-miles, 20241.491.19above the US rate

Population 1,769,979 (Census Bureau estimate, 2024); 17,214 million vehicle-miles (FHWA Highway Statistics 2024, table VM-2). The only figures on this page not counted from FARS.

Questions about fatal crashes in West Virginia

How many people died in car accidents in West Virginia in 2024?
256 people died in 238 fatal crashes on West Virginia roads in 2024, 1.5% fewer than in 2023. That is 14.5 deaths per 100,000 residents, against 11.5 across the United States. Source: NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS).
What is the deadliest road in West Virginia?
US 60 had the most fatal crashes of any numbered road in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024: 101, with 107 deaths. I-77 was second with 94.
Which county in West Virginia has the most fatal crashes?
Kanawha County, with 248 fatal crashes and 268 deaths from 2015 to 2024, 27 of them in 2024.
When do fatal crashes in West Virginia happen most often?
The heaviest slot from 2015 to 2024 was Saturday, 4 to 8 pm, with 108 fatal crashes.
How many fatal crashes in West Virginia involved a drinking driver?
685 of 2,517 fatal crashes in West Virginia from 2015 to 2024 involved a driver NHTSA recorded as drinking, 27%, against 26% across the United States.

County pages for West Virginia

Every county in West Virginia with 30 or more fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024, each with its crashes by year, roads, hour and weekday, and deaths per 100,000 residents.

Road pages for West Virginia

Every numbered road in West Virginia with 15 or more fatal crashes from 2022 to 2024, each with its crashes by year, county, hour and weekday.

Where the West Virginia numbers come from

Every figure on this page except the rates is counted from NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, the federal census of fatal crashes on US public roads, 2024 Annual Report File. A fatal crash is one in which someone died within 30 days. Road names are normalised ("I-35", "I 35" and "I-35/PURPLE HEART TRL" are the same road); frontage roads and ramps ("I35 FRONTAGE") are left out of road counts. Totals from the state highway department and news reports can differ by a few: they count from the state's own crash reports, often before every death within 30 days is known, while NHTSA's file is checked and revised once a year. Fields NHTSA coded as unknown show as "Not reported"; a share is only given over 20 crashes, otherwise "Not enough data". Rates per resident and per mile use Census Bureau population estimates and FHWA vehicle-miles, the only figures not counted from FARS. The full method.